高考英语写作如何写好“词”
高考英语写作如何写好“词”
词语的选择对英语写作非常重要。说话或写文章用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因此具有更大的重要性。我国古代就有贾岛把“推”字改为“敲”字的典故。在遣词造句时，要注意英语单词的词形、词性、词义和用法及习惯搭配等，这是写好文章的基础。
一、要注意拼写的正确性
书面表达中的“拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际能力的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。”正确的词形是正确表达语言的基础。英语是拼音文字，是由若干字母按一定的顺序排列而成的，多一个字母或少一个字母甚或是把字母顺序写颠倒了就会出错或写成别的单词了。如dog若写倒了就成了god(上帝，神仙)了。还有常容易写错的单词，如把mental(精神的)写成metal(金属)；把though写成through；把true写成 ture，把 mile 写成 mail 等(from www.nmet168.com)。
在写作中如果不重视拼写，就很容易弄出笑话或产生误解。在历史上曾有过这样一则笑话，说的是一家报社在报道一女王访问某地时，其中一句话是“女王经过一座桥”，本应用passed by the bridge，可是在排版时却误把passed印成了pissed，从而句意也由“经过大桥”变成了“在大桥边小便”。但当第二天发现时已来不及更改了，报社只好单独把修改后的报纸重印一张给女王看。由此可见，单词的拼写必须十分重视。
二、要注意用对单词的词性
词性是我们中国学生写作时常易忽略的问题之一。我们平时记了大量的单词，可有时往往只重视记词义，忽视其了词性，导致写作中的误用现象。如：
在一些亚洲国家种稻子。
误：Rice is grown in some Asia countries.
正：Rice is grown in some Asian countries.
析：Asia为名词，若说“亚洲国家”应说Asian countries，即用Asian(形容词)作定语。
时间快到了，我们很着急。
误：Time is nearly up. We very anxious.
正：Time is nearly up. We are very anxious.(from www.nmet168.com)
析：anxious为形容词，在句中不能作谓语，应该在其前加be，即be anxious。
三、要注意英语单词的多义性
在造句时，我们应明白，英语中的词多为多义词，用法也很有讲究，且有时因词义不同而用法不同。如：
The brothers served in the army for two years. 这兄弟俩在部队服役两年。(serve为不及物动词)
We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意为人民服务。(serve为及物动词)
再如develop是个常见词，它有多种意思，可作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词并与不同的词搭配。如：
He believes that sports can develop mind and body. 他相信运动有益于身心发展。
Gradually their friendship developed into love. 他们的友谊逐渐发展成爱情。
I think these photographs will look nice when they’re developed. 我想这些照片冲好之后一定很不错。
We have made our great efforts to develop our English speaking skills. 我们要尽力培养英语会话技巧。
I developed the habit of eating between meals. 我养成了吃零食的习惯。
She has developed an interest in international affairs. 她对国际事务逐渐产生了兴趣。
Please try to develop the idea more fully. 请将该意见更详细地说明一番。
His business developed quickly. 他的事业迅速发展起来。
反之，也常常有几个词语表示类似的含义，如“国家”有country, land, nation和state等，“收到”有receive, get, accept等；“到达”有get to, arrive (at / in), reach等。当然，这些词在使用中也会有所不同，应注意区别。
(1)This place is worth visiting.
(2) This place is very worth visiting.
(3) This place is worth to visit.
(4) This place is worth a visit.
(5) Visiting this place is well worth.
在这几个句子中，worth是个关键词，由于它在用法上有很多特殊的地方，导致一些粗心同学常出现错误，如句(2)应把very改为well；句(3)应把to visit改为visiting，因为worth后不能接不定式；或将此句改为：This place is worthy to be visited / of being visited；句(5)应把worth改为worthwhile，因worth不能单独使用。句(1)和(4) 正确。
吉林高考英语完形填空阅读习题及答案
吉林高考英语完形填空阅读习题及答案
英语完形填空是吉林高考英语考试的一个难点，攻克难题最好的办法就是每天练习，下面学习啦小编为大家带来吉林高考英语完形填空阅读习题，供考生阅读练习。
吉林高考英语完形填空习题(一)
WwW.SpEakKEy。COmIn our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.
The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is: Never__42__ your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world Invisible(无形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be te 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
36.A. art B. history C. science D. math
37.A. searched fo B. looked at C. got through D. marched into
38.A. count B. guess C. report D. watch
39.A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to
40.A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
41.A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
42.A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show
43.A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
44.A. described B. respected C. saw D. served
45.A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
46.A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light
47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods
48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse
49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting
50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained
51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth
52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable
53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection
54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave
55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
吉林高考英语完形填空习题答案
WwW.SpEakKEy。COm36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A
46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A
吉林高考英语完形填空习题(二)
Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.
When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”
Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities. But I Cound’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana
46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.
By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .
WwW.SpEakKEy。COmLooking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.
36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises
37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem
38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose
39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated
40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade
WwW.SpEakKEy。COm41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder
42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary
43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence
44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into
45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work
46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly
WwW.SpEakKEy。COm47. A. through B. for C. before D. with
48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses
49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once
50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out
51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey
52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant
53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness
54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes
55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first
吉林高考英语完形填空习题答案
36-40CACBB 41-45ADDCB
46-50CADAC 51-55BAADB
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