高考英语写作常用短语 高考英语单项填空对词汇的考查归纳

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今天小编整理了高考英语写作常用短语 高考英语单项填空对词汇的考查归纳相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的帮助到考生及家长。

高考英语写作常用短语

高考英语写作常用短语

  英语中短语词组是语言的重要组成部分,它结构灵活语义丰富,对我们学好英语十分重要。下面学习啦小编为大家带来高考英语写作常用短语,欢迎各位考生备考复习。

  高考英语写作常用短语:end的短语

  1 . at the end 在末端。如:

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  At the end of the street you’ll find the hospital. 在街的尽头,你可以找到那家医院。

  I think the film is a bit weak at the end. 我认为这部电影的末尾差一些。

  2 . be at an end 结束,终结。如:

  The war was at an end. 战争结束了。

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  Everything between them was at an end. 他们之间的一切都已结束。

  3 . by the end of 到结束时,到末尾时。如:

  We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. 到上期末, 我们就已学了三年英语了。

  By the end of the chapter, you’ll have guessed the meaning of this word. 等你读完这一章时,你就会猜出这个词的意思了。

  4 . come to an end 结束,完结。如:

  The war came to an end in 1948. 战争于1948年结束。

  The year was drawing to an end. 一年快结束了。

  5 . end in sth 以某事结束或告终。如:

  He will end in being punished. 他最终会受到惩罚。

  The incident ended in a laugh. 这件事最后一笑了之。

  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 这两个人争吵到最后打了起来。

  6 . end to end 头并头,尾并尾,首尾衔接。如:

  Place these tables end to end. 把这些桌子一张接一张地放好。

  7 . end up 结束,完事。如:

  How does the story end up? 这个故事是怎样结束的?

  If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃,你会坐牢的。

  8 . in the end 最后,终于。如:

  In the end she married a singer. 最后她嫁给了一个歌手。

  He tried many times to pass the exam and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力要考及格,最后终于成功了。

  9 . make an end of sth 结束或除掉某事物。如:

  Let us make an end of this foolish quarrel. 让我们结束这无谓的争吵吧。

  We must make an end of this pile of rubbish. 我们得把这堆拉堆清除掉。

  1 0. no end of 无数的。如:

  That car has caused me no end of worry. 那辆汽车使我伤透了脑筋。

  11 . on end

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  不停地,连续地。如:

  He sat there for hours on end. 他连续几小时坐在那儿。

  竖立,竖着。如:

  Place the log on end. 把这根木头竖着放。

  12 . put an end to sth 结束某事。如:

  The war was put an end to. 战争结束了。

  We must put an end to this foolish behavior. 我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。

  13 . without end 永远的,没有完结的。如:

  They had trouble without end. 他们的麻烦无穷无尽。

  高考英语写作常用短语:die的短语

  1 . die from 死于……,因……而死。如:

  He died from a heart attack. 他死于心脏病发作。

  Many villagers die every year from snake bites. 每年都有许多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。

  2 . die of 死于……,因……而死。如:

  Her grandfather died of cancer. 他祖父死于癌症。

  The animals died of starvation in the snow. 这些动物在雪地里饿死了。

  注:关于 die from 与 die of 的区别:有人认为若死因存在于人体之上或之内,一般用介词 of; 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的,则一般用介词 from。 但在现代英语中两者常可混用。

  3 . be dying for sth [to do sth ] 迫切想要某事。如:

  He is dying for something to eat. 他极想弄点东西吃。

  She is dying to know where he has gone. 他迫切想知道他到哪里去了。

  4 . die away 渐息,渐弱。如:

  THe breeze has died away. 微风渐渐止住了。

  The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。

  5 . die down 熄灭,平静下来。如:

  The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。

  His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。

  6 . die off 一个一个地死去。如:

  As he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长,他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。

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  7 . die out 灭绝,绝迹。如:

  Many old customs are dying out. 许多旧习俗正在消失。

  高考英语写作常用短语:call的短语

  1 . call at a place

  停靠。如:

  The train calls at every station. 这火车每个站都停。

  到某地拜访。如:

  She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。

  2 . call away

  叫走,叫开。如:

  He was called away by a friend. 他被朋友叫走了。

  转移。如:

  He is studying an important problem, and nothing can call

  away his attention. 他正在研究一个重要问题,什么也不能使他分心。

  3 . call back

  唤回,叫回。如:

  He was about to leave when his wife called him back. 他正要离去,他妻子把他叫了回来。

  回电话,再打电话。如:

  I’ll call back. 我将给你回电话。

  He’s not in. Please call back later. 他不在家,请过一会儿再打来。

  4 . call for sth

  喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物。如:

  He called for the waiter. 他叫服务员。

  The boy called for his clothes. 小男孩喊着给他拿衣服来。

  He called for a glass of beer. 他叫了一杯啤酒。

  来或去取某物,来或去接某人。如:

  We called for the packages at the post office. 我们到邮局领取包裹。

  I’ll call for you at nine. 我九点来接你。

  需要,要求。如:

  This problem calls for careful thought. 这问题需要好好想一想。

  The work calls for time and patience. 这工作需要时间和耐心。

  注:有时可接不定式的复合结构。

  5 . call in

  叫进,请进。如:

  He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。

  找来,请来。如:

  Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。

  来访。如:

  Please call in at five. 请在五点来访。

  He called in the office this afternoon. 他今天下午来办公室坐了一会儿。

  收回。如:

  The librarian called in all the books. 图书管理员把书全部收了回去。

  call短语用法完全归纳

  6 . call off

  叫走,转移开。如:

  Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

  取消,不举行。如:

  The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,比赛取消了。

  He phoned me and called the appointment off. 他给我打电话取消了这次约会。

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  7 . call on sb 拜访或看望某人。如:

  He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜访了他们。

  I called upon Mrs Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。

  8 . call sb sth 为某人叫某物。如:

  Please call me a taxi. 请帮我叫一辆出租车。

  注:该句型也可用介词 for 改写。如:

  Please call a taxi for me.

  9 . call on sb to do sth

  叫某人做某事。如:

  Then the teacher called on me to answer the question. 这里老师叫我回答问题。

  We are calling on you to help us. 我们恳请你帮助我们。

  号召某人做某事。如:

  The Party called on us to study hard for the people. 党号召我们要为人民努力学习。

  以上就是学习啦小编为大家带来的高考英语写作常用短语,希望对各位考生的复习备考有所帮助。

高考英语单项填空对词汇的考查归纳

高考英语单项填空对词汇的考查归纳

  词汇是构成语言的最小单位,也是构成语言的基础。正如建造一座高楼需要无数的砖块一样,英语的句子是由许多的单词构成的。掌握词汇知识在英语学习中是十分重要的。请看高考对词汇知识的考查:
  1. 高考对名词的考查
  主要考查名词在具体情境中的运用,侧重语境理解,较少涉及语法知识。如:
  To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ______” (安徽卷)
  A. Sky  B. Life C. Arts  D. Voices
  【解析】本题意为:为了拯救一些即将被遗忘的人类语言,我校学生举行了一场“拯救我们的_____”的讨论。其中的隐含信息为To save some of the human languages,据此可判断引号内的内容为Save Our Voices。Voice意为“声音”,因为语言与声音密不可分,故答案选D。
  2. 高考对动词的考查
  高考英语除对动词的考查,除重点涉及时态、语态、非谓语形式、非谓语动词等语法形式外,还经常涉及动词在特定语境的运用。如:
  Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this! (全国I)
  A. prefer    B. expect    C. suggest    D. suppose
  【解析】B。expect的意思是“期待”“指望”。全句意为:这顿饭要50美元?我想花50美元所吃的东西应比这个东西好得多。
  3. 高考对形容词的考查
  除考查形容词的比较等级的用法外,还经常涉及形容词的习惯搭配以及形容词在具体语言环境下的使用。如:
  Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting. (江西卷)
  A. normal    B. ordinary    C. common    D. typical
  【解析】D。It’s typical of sb to do sth为英语惯用句式,表示做某事是某人的固有特征或某人一向做某事,如:It’s typical of him to want to help. 他一向都愿意帮助人。It is typical of you to forget my birthday! 你管保把我的生日给忘了!
  In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks ______ to people greeting him. (福建卷)
  A. friendly    B. lively  C. worried  D. cold
  【解析】A。do wrong to为习语,其意为“对待……不公正”“使……受到委屈”。根据常理,如果一个人受到不公正待遇,他会表现出不高兴。由于句中用了in spite of(尽管),它表明句子前后的意思有所转折,故空格处填friendly比较符合语境。
  4. 高考对副词的考查
  除考查副词的比较等级的用法外,还经常涉及副词的习惯搭配以及形容词在具体语境中的使用。如:
  You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______? (宁夏卷)
  A. more slowly a bit   B. slowly a bit more
  C. a bit more slowly  D. slowly more a bit
  【解析】此题答案为C。句意为:你的车开得太快了,你能慢一点吗?考生易受汉语影响,由“慢一点”想到选项B或D,而不知道其不符合英语表达习惯。因为,more放在slowly前构成比较级,程度副词a bit应放在more slowly之前起修饰作用。
  5. 高考对代词的考查
  主要考查不定代词,尤其是不定代词表两者还是表三者,是表肯定还是表否定等。如:
  —How do you find your new classmates?
  —Most of them are kind. But ______ is so good to me as Bruce. (福建卷)
  A. none  B. no one   C. every one    D. some one
  【解析】A。根据句中表示转折的but可知,空格处应填一个表否定意义的代词,故可将答案锁定在A和B之间。none和no one的区别是:none往往暗示有一定的范围,即指在特定范围内没有一个人,而 no one则不暗示这种范围。由于题目的上文问的是“你觉得你的新同学怎么样”,显然其范围是特定的,故用
  【解析】B。while在此用作并列连词,表示对比,其意为“而”,又如:Some people like fat meat, while others hate it. 有些人喜欢肥肉,相反有些人讨厌肥肉。
  7. 高考对介词的考查
  主要考查两个方面,一是介词与其他词搭配,二是某些“较长”介词(如beyond, without等)的用法。如:
  —When did you last hear ______ Jay?
  —He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. (湖南卷)
  A. of, to B. about, with   C. from, with   D. from, on
  【解析】D。hear from作为固定短语的意思是“收到……的来信”,作为自由短语的意思是“从……得到消息”,此题中的hear from为后者的用法,又如:If I hear from Tim I may be leaving tonight. 如果我从蒂姆那儿得到消息,我可能今晚就离去。agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议,如:Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)?
  8. 高考对冠词的考查
  高考英语对冠词的考查也涉及两个方面:一是考查冠词的最基本用法,如不定冠词泛指,定冠词表特指;二是考查冠词的特殊用法,如星期名词前冠词的使用,三餐饭名词前冠词的使用等。如:
  In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still ______ poplar means of transportation. (重庆卷)
  A. a; the B. / ; a C. the; a D. the; the
  【解析】C。第一空填定冠词,表示类别,the bicycle在此不是指“这辆自行车”,而是指“自行车”这一类别;第二空填不定冠词,表示“一种”,a poplar means of transportation意为“一种受欢迎的工具”。

以上,就是小编给大家带来的高考英语写作常用短语 高考英语单项填空对词汇的考查归纳全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助!